The American Basswood (Tilia americana) is a majestic native tree found throughout eastern and central North America — especially in rich forests of the Northeast. It’s known for its large, heart-shaped leaves and sweet-smelling flowers that appear in early summer.
Basswood blossoms are a magnet for bees. In fact, the tree is sometimes called the ‘bee tree’ for its importance to honey production. Its nectar-rich flowers bloom when few others do, supporting pollinators during a critical time. Its leaves and small nutlet-like fruits also feed birds, squirrels, and deer.
It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can grow 60–80 feet tall, often living more than 200 years. Its soft, light wood has been used for carving, furniture, and even musical instruments.
Quick Facts:
- Native to CT and the eastern U.S.
- Height: 60–80 ft
- Fast-growing, broad canopy
- Supports pollinators and wildlife
Sources:
Morton Arboretum, LeafyPlace.com, Treehugger, NC State Extension